History British History in depth: The Reign of Richard II, 1377 to 1399

Richard was imprisoned and died, probably murdered, in Pontefract Castle in 1400. In the early years of Richard's reign, advisors (the continual councils) directed domestic and foreign policy. Heavy taxation provoked popular opposition, coming to a head in the so-called 'Peasants' Revolt' of 1381. Richard is appointed Lord Protector of England, putting him in charge until the boys grow up. They were already working on a demo of the song Living In A Box, and invited him to sing the lead vocals.

The Name Richard in Other Languages

  • A portrayal of Richard II stopping the joust between Hereford and Norfolk  © The picture gets very complicated at this stage as the chronicles only contain Hereford's side of the story.
  • {
  • For example, he did not go anywhere without his 311 man bodyguard of royal archers, and favour at court once again concentrated on a handful of loyalists that owed everything to the king.
  • |}{
  • Richard was imprisoned and died, probably murdered, in Pontefract Castle in 1400.
  • |}
  • In the United States, Richard is a common name and has been consistently popular for decades.
  • {
  • Just as the Black Death shook the foundations of society from below, so the fall of Richard II and subsequent Wars of the Roses would redefine it from above.
  • |}
  • Branson had expressed his concerns about the tender process and questioned the validity of the business plan submitted by FirstGroup.
It has been used by kings, knights, and other prominent figures throughout the centuries. In the United Kingdom, Richard has a long tradition as a royal name, with several English kings bearing the name. The king resigned under pressure on 29 September 1399, bringing his 22 year reign to an end. Taken to Pontefract castle, the failure of another loyalist plot reminded Henry of Lancaster how great a liability the live Richard II would be. {
  • His uncle, Thomas of Woodstock, was murdered and Richard, earl of Arundel, executed on Tower Hill.
  • {
  • The marriage treaty had secured peace with France, while the one power in the land who had posed a real threat to Richard's position was dead.
  • |}
  • Parliament selected a regency council that excluded the king's uncle and leading lord, John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster.
  • {
  • Due to the line performing below VTEC's expectations, it was announced in May 2018 that the contract would be terminated early by the government.
  • |}{
  • The ultimate humiliation came with the execution of four of Richard's favourite knights, including the beloved Burley.
  • |}
  • Henry Bolingbroke, Earl of Derby was the son of Gaunt; the same age as Richard II, the two would become bitter foes.
|}

Personal life

    {
  • Robert de Vere, Earl of Oxford, had the title but no wealth and gained many profitable offices as his influence over the king increased.
  • |}
  • The naïve king, surrounded by sycophants, fell into the age old mistake of only rewarding favourites.
  • {
  • Branson made several world record-breaking attempts after 1985, when in the spirit of the Blue Riband he attempted the fastest Atlantic Ocean crossing by ship.
  • |}
  • The transport secretary, Patrick McLoughlin, announced there were "significant technical flaws" in the process and mistakes had been made by transport staff.
  • {
  • Educated in a European style for the first four years of his life, Richard would bring a new sense of class and civility to the English throne.
  • |}
  • Richard constructed the first royal bathhouse, may well have invented the pocket handkerchief and used a spoon for the first time.
For example, he did not go anywhere without his 311 man bodyguard of royal archers, and favour at court once again concentrated on a handful of loyalists that owed everything to the king. The final and fatal crisis of the reign derived from Richard's continuing inability to deal with the nobility. The £83,000 dowry from the French crown meant that the king possessed assets for the first time, with over £43,000 in his reserves.

A CURSE, A WARNING AND MORE DEATHS

The king had his revenge and now handed out a slew of titles and land making, amongst others, Nottingham the Duke of Norfolk and Derby the Duke of Hereford. In the process the traditional power bases were alienated and the political map of England redrawn. Richard II became the first king to visit Ireland since 1210 and the last to do so before the 1690s.

The History of the Home

Elizabeth has used her influence to make sure her family have high-ranking positions. Richard uses this to criticise Queen Elizabeth and her family and to encourage conflict in the royal court. From 1389 when Richard declared himself to be of age, he influenced more closely the direction of government. Replaced at the height of his power, Richard had been compromised by the narrowness of his own power base and his personal inability to live up to the image that he created for the crown. Just as the Black Death shook the foundations of society from below, so the fall of Richard II and subsequent Wars of the Roses would redefine it from above. Stranded in Ireland with no means of returning to Wales and then England, Richard had to watch while the greatest nobles of the land deserted him Richard to join Bolingbroke.